Peaking stock buybacks is consistent with the early stage of a long bear market.
Intraday on April 27, the S&P 500 is trading 12.10% lower than it was at the start of the year.
Right — not a huge setback — but negative nonetheless.
Of course, it’s always possible that this is just the start of a temporary correction that so many market observers mention.
Then again, the decline thus far this year could be the start of a bear market.
Corporate executives are certainly behaving in a way which is consistent with the start of a major financial downturn.
You see, history shows that companies usually buy back their own shares at a record pace near major stock market tops.
With that in mind, here’s a March 22 Wall Street Journal headline:
Stock Buybacks Are on Course for Another Record
Analysts at Goldman Sachs recently said they anticipate buybacks to reach a record $1 trillion in 2022 — at least, that’s their forecast. However, investor behavior — whether on Main Street or in corporate suites — can change dramatically from what is expected.
Way before the end of the year, investor psychology may darken considerably.
The April Elliott Wave Financial Forecast, a monthly publication which provides analysis of major U.S. financial markets, picks up the story from here with this chart and commentary:
In the fourth quarter of 2021, S&P 500 companies bought $270.1 billion worth of their own shares. Record buybacks in the first quarter of 2000 and the third quarter of 2007 attended major tops. The latest record is a real barnburner, up a full 15.21% from the previous quarter’s total. … The Wall Street Journal reports that firms announced another $238 billion in buybacks in the first two months of 2022. … This overhanging optimism is consistent with the early stage of a long bear market.
Of course, “overhanging” optimism refers to companies buying back shares even though the market may have already started a downtrend.
Also keep in mind that just because the market turned down severely in 2000 and 2007 after record buybacks doesn’t mean it will do so again — or immediately.
However, the recent flurry of buybacks is something to keep in mind. And, so is the stock market’s Elliott wave structure, which puts the buybacks into context.
Read this quote from Frost & Prechter’s Wall Street classic, Elliott Wave Principle: Key to Market Behavior:
Although it is the best forecasting tool in existence, the Wave Principle is not primarily a forecasting tool; it is a detailed description of how markets behave. Nevertheless, that description does impart an immense amount of knowledge about the market’s position within the behavioral continuum and therefore about its probable ensuing path. The primary value of the Wave Principle is that it provides a context for market analysis. This context provides both a basis for disciplined thinking and a perspective on the market’s general position and outlook. At times, its accuracy in identifying, and even anticipating, changes in direction is almost unbelievable.
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